GUM ARABIC TREE

Gum Arabic tree of Sudan

Gum Arabic is a small thorny deciduous tree from the genus sanegella, known by various names; gum arabic, gum acacia, Sudan gum, or Sudan Arabic tree. in Pakistan, it is known as kikar.

classification:scientific name; Accacia senegel

family; fabeaceaesubfamily; caesalpiniideaegenus; senegeliakingdom; plantaeorder; fabalesUSES

Acacia plants are used across different cultures and industries. there are the following uses for plants

1. production of gum Arabic

it is used in the food, and beverage industry as a stabilizer and emulsifier.

2. source of medicines:

it is a good source of medicines such as  anti-microbial that kill microorganisms.it also heels the wound

3. source of timber:

Some species of Acacia are valuable for durable wood, which is used in construction, furniture making, and woodworking.

4. Forage: 

the countries where they are native, Acacia plants are a good source of forage for livestock. it provides nutritious for animals, especially during hot summer.

5. source of Landscaping:

Acacia trees are often planted for their ornamental tree to their attractive foliage leaves and flowers. They can be used in gardens, parks, and along road.

6. Environmental friendly:

Acacia plants play a role in environmental conservation and. They can help stabilize soil and prevent erosion due to their root systems.

7. the source of Honey Production:

Acacia flowers are a source of nectar for honeybees, and Acacia honey is prized for its light color and sweet taste due to this reason it is a indirect source of honey production

8. source of Tannin Production:

Some Acacia species tree leaves haves contain high levels of tannins in their bark, which can be extracted and used in leather tanning and dyeing processed 

NUTRITIONAL IMPORTANCE OF GUM ARABIC TREE

it is a source of dietary fiber that can dissolve in water. They have good nutritional value, with a protein content ranging from 15 to 33% of DM when the leaves are fresh.